定制慢性疾病干预措施以满足妇女的特定需求:高血压计划的一个案例
Caroline A Dancu1,2, Julie Schexnayder3, Hayden B Bosworth4,5,6,7
1San Francisco School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|May 1, 2025
概括
这项研究通过结合性别特异性风险和与性别有关的障碍,为女性量身定制了心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防计划. 调整后的干预措施改善了女性的高血压管理,强调了对性别和性别敏感的医疗保健的需要.
科学领域:
- 预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 医学中的性别和性别.
背景情况:
- 女性具有独特的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险概况,受生物和社会文化因素的影响.
- 目前的心血管疾病干预措施往往忽视了性别和性别认同.
- 需要采取量身定制的方法来解决妇女的特定健康决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述适应女性基于证据的心血管疾病干预的过程.
- 将健康的生物和社会文化决定因素纳入妇女的心血管疾病预防中.
主要方法:
- 调整了团队支持的,利用电子健康记录 (EHR) 的,主动管理 (TEAM) 干预措施,用于远程高血压护理.
- 通过文献审查,专家访谈以及来自提供者和女性退伍军人的反,提供信息的定制.
- 修改了使用包容性语言并解决性别特异性风险的患者和提供者材料.
主要成果:
- 患者材料更新了特定于性别的心血管疾病风险因素和与性别相关的障碍.
- 提供者材料包括一个新的EHR模板,用于对性别特异性心血管疾病风险的全面评估.
- 制定了个性化护理计划,以改善女性高血压的管理.
结论:
- 定制基于证据的干预措施是解决妇女特定心血管疾病健康需求的实际策略.
- 这种可适应的方法可以应用于其他敏感于性别和性别的健康状况.
- 促进将性别和性别敏感的医疗保健干预措施纳入常规实践.
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