日本公司员工患有癌症的健康问题:一项跨部门研究
Shuko Hotoge1, Mieko Abe1, Takafumi Monma1
1Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Cureus
|May 1, 2025
概括
与没有癌症的员工相比,患有癌症的员工经历了不同的健康问题. 患有胃肠道癌症的男性员工报告说,眼睛疲劳和背部疼痛减少,而患有宫癌或乳腺癌的女性员工面临心脏病,高血压和肌肉骨问题的风险增加.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的员工被诊断出患有癌症,需要了解他们独特的健康挑战.
- 在接受癌症治疗的员工中,与健康同行相比,关于非癌症健康状况的数据有限.
- 这项研究探讨了癌症和没有癌症的员工之间的健康状况差异,考虑性别和癌症类型.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较患有癌症的员工与没有癌症的员工的非癌症相关健康问题.
- 将这些健康比较按性别和特定癌症类型 (胃肠道,宫,乳腺) 分层.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自日本企业员工压力检查计划和健康保险索赔 (2015-2016) 的数据.
- 对219名患有癌症的员工 (按性别和癌症类型分层) 的19个健康问题与14017名没有癌症的员工进行了比较.
- 使用后勤回归分析,根据年龄,职位和部门进行调整.
主要成果:
- 患有胃肠道癌症的男性员工表现出眼睛疲劳和腰部疼痛的几率较低.
- 患有宫癌的女性员工患心脏病和高血压的几率增加.
- 患有乳腺癌的女性员工表现出更高的肌肉骨疾病的几率.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,不同的健康状况:男性的胃肠道癌与较少的身体问题有关,而女性的宫癌和乳腺癌与特定的并发症相关.
- 强调需要为患有宫癌或乳腺癌的女性员工提供有针对性的工作场所支持,以应对普遍存在的心脏病,高血压和肌肉骨疾病的情况.
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