在社区基础的低收入和中等收入环境中对脆弱性干预措施的系统审查
F Kongngern1, M Prina2, S C Akhter-Khan1
1Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
International journal of public health
|May 1, 2025
概括
身体炼干预措施在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的老年人中改善虚弱的承诺. 然而,由于这些地区对各种脆弱性干预措施的证据有限,需要进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 在社区生活的老年人中,脆弱性是一个重要的健康问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 有效的干预措施至关重要,以减轻与脆弱性相关的不良结果,在这个脆弱的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于脆弱性干预措施有效性的证据.
- 特别关注居住在LMICs的脆弱前和脆弱社区的老年人.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查,搜索了四个主要的电子数据库 (Embase,Ovid MEDLINE,全球健康,APA PsycINFO) 到2023年9月25日.
- 纳入标准侧重于LMIC中生活在社区的老年人 (≥60岁) 随机对照试验和其他干预类型,这些人患有前期或脆弱性.
- 由于所包含的脆弱性干预措施的异质性,不能进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究,包括11项单一领域干预 (例如,运动,营养,护士家访) 和4项多领域干预 (例如,运动加营养/正念).
- 高质量的证据表明,体育炼干预措施在解决脆弱方面是有效的.
- 该审查确定了有限数量的研究,评估了LMICs中的脆弱性干预措施.
结论:
- 关于各种脆弱干预措施的有效性,特别是在LMICs中,证据非常稀缺.
- 干预措施的异质性使全面评估具有挑战性.
- 进一步的研究对于在这些环境中调查特定类型的脆弱性干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
18
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
18
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
813
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
813
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K


