面向患者的聊天机器人:在应对数字素养挑战和孤立风险的同时提高医疗保健的可访问性 - - 一项混合方法研究
Annie A Moore1, Jessica R Ellis2, Natalia Dellavalle2
1Department of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Digital health
|May 1, 2025
概括
患者对医疗保健聊天机器人的体验各不相同,影响他们对技术目的的看法. 了解这些不同的用户体验对于开发包容性数字健康工具至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的数字通信正在增长,但数字隔离仍然是健康的重要社会决定因素.
- 面向患者的聊天机器人正在成为医疗保健互动的新工具.
- 了解患者对这些聊天机器人的态度对于公平获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者对医疗保健聊天机器人的态度.
- 探索患者对聊天机器人使用与医疗保健接入有关的看法.
- 确定影响患者满意度和理解聊天机器人交互的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究与医疗保健系统聊天机器人集成到电子健康记录的用户进行.
- 采用了在线调查 (n=617) 和半结构面试 (n=46),对种族和民族多样性进行过量抽样.
- 数据收集发生在2022年11月至2024年5月之间.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分用户 (35.0%) 认为他们无法理解聊天机器人,大多数 (61.2%) 认为聊天机器人无法理解他们.
- 感觉完全被理解的用户更有可能认为聊天机器人的意图是促进医疗保健接入 (74.8%对41%,p < 0.001).
- 黑人,西班牙裔,受教育程度较低,年轻和收入较低的参与者报告说,由于方便和缺乏判断力,他们对聊天机器人帮助访问的观点更为积极.
结论:
- 患者对聊天机器人的体验会影响他们对技术目的的看法.
- 聊天机器人的熟练程度和历史信任因素可能会影响对非判断性数字交互的偏好.
- 设计包容性聊天机器人,以满足各种患者需求,特别是那些面临数字隔离风险的人,对于扩大数字健康公平至关重要.
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