晚间劳动和白天劳动者抑郁症状之间的关联:爱知劳动者队列研究的横截面分析
Kazuhito Ishihara1, Tsuyoshi Kitajima1, Atsuhiko Ota2
1Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Fujita medical journal
|May 1, 2025
概括
晚上,偏好晚些时候的睡眠和清醒时间,与白天工作者抑郁症状的更高率有关. 即使考虑到各种生活方式和人口因素,这种关联仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 晚上性,以偏好晚些时候的睡眠和清醒时间为特征,已被事地与各种精神疾病联系起来.
- 了解时间型和心理健康之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一大群白天工人中调查夜间和抑郁症状之间的横截面关联.
- 要确定这种关联是否独立于潜在的混变量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4410名非轮班职工的公务员 (平均年龄为43.5岁) 的横截面研究.
- 晚上性被评估使用减少的早上性-晚上性问卷,抑郁症状被测量使用中部流行病学研究抑郁症尺度的较短形式.
- 使用后勤回归分析,调整了包括性别,收入,生活状况,饮食,物质使用,运动,吸烟,工作时间,睡眠时间和睡眠困难等因素.
主要成果:
- 12.0%的参与者报告说晚上,和31.9%报告说抑郁症状.
- 与其他年代型 (28.5%) 相比,晚上性患者患抑郁症状的患病率 (57.3%) 显著更高.
- 在对混因素进行调整后,夜晚和抑郁症状之间的关联仍然显著 (调整后的几率比,2.40;95% CI,1.96至2.95).
结论:
- 在白天工作者中,夜晚性独立地与抑郁症状有关.
- 这些发现突出了时间型与劳动人口精神健康之间的潜在联系.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索这种关系的因果关系.
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