人工智能辅助食管胃管内镜术在培训的早期阶段改善了内镜师的程序质量
Shannon Melissa Chan1, Daniel Chan2, Hon Chi Yip1
1Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Endoscopy international open
|May 1, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显著提高了实习内镜师的食道胃管内镜 (EGD) 完整性. 脑机人工智能系统提高了EGD检查和照片记录的速度,而不会增加程序时间.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 消化管胃二透镜 (EGD) 的完整性有所不同,导致错过的胃瘤.
- 早期的内镜医生在实现一致的EGD完整性方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估Cerebro实时人工智能 (AI) 系统对EGD完整性的影响.
- 评估人工智能在培训早期对内镜师的影响.
主要方法:
- 未来的顺序队列研究比较标准的EGD与人工智能辅助的EGD.
- 内镜医生按照标准化的27位点协议进行EGD.
- 人工智能系统使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和运动自适应时间特征聚合 (MA-TFA).
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著提高了EGD的完整性 (92.6%与71.2%,P <0.001).
- 在人工智能协助下,照片记录的完整性显著提高 (26.9对10.3张照片,P<0.001).
- 没有观察到总体检查时间或病理检测率的显著差异.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助的软件Cerebro提高了EGD考试的完整性.
- 人工智能提高了执行EGD的学员的摄影文档质量.
- 人工智能显示出通过确保彻底检查来提高诊断准确性的潜力.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
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In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
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Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
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