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创伤性脑损伤住院患者中发作的发生率:一项基于美国人口的研究

Alka Mithal¹, Maanek Sehgal¹, Christopher Newey²

¹Institute of Clinical Outcomes Research and Education (ICORE), Woodside, California, USA.

Neurotrauma reports

|May 1, 2025

概括

性创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 影响12.2%的住院成年人,导致更高的成本和更长的住院时间. 这项研究突出了TBI患者经历发作的潜在医疗保健差异.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

关于在美国住院治疗创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 和同时发作的成年人的结果,数据有限.
了解TBI患者发作的患病率和后果对于改善护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定住院TBI患者中发作的流行率.
分析同时发作对TBI患者医疗利用和治疗结果的影响.

主要方法:

从2016年至2020年对国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库的回顾性分析.
包括成年人 (≥18岁) 患有TBI住院病例,按发作的存在或不存在分层.
评估人口统计数据,平均费用,住院时间和病例死亡率.

主要成果:

分析了150多万个TBI住院病例;12.2%的人同时发作.
发作在男性,45-64岁年龄组以及黑人和美洲原住民人群中更为普遍.
患有的TBI住院导致平均费用显著上升,住院时间更长,但死亡率没有差异.

结论:

同时发作在TBI住院中很常见,并与医疗保健成本增加和资源利用率增加有关.
人口统计和结果差异表明,对于需要进一步调查的发作的TBI患者,可能存在医疗保健差异.

关键词:

费用费用费用费用费用费用费用费用数据库分析数据库分析是一种.停留的时间长度.国家住院患者样本.创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤.

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