糖尿病作为COVID-19预防行为的预测因素
Ines Gonzalez Casanova1, Rachel Klingensmith2, Barbara A Myers2
1Indiana University Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, United States.
糖尿病状况影响了在COVID-19大流行期间留在家里的意图,但不是戴口罩或接种疫苗. 这些发现可以为糖尿病患者的公共卫生策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新冠肺炎2019 (COVID-19) 疫情迫使人们广泛采用预防行为.
- 了解糖尿病等慢性疾病如何影响这些行为对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究糖尿病状况与与呆在家里,戴口罩和接种COVID-19疫苗有关的行为途径之间的关联.
- 在糖尿病的背景下,确定影响这些预防行为的心理结构.
主要方法:
- 一项从2020年5月到2021年6月对966名美国成年人的纵向研究.
- 基于网络的调查评估了人口特征,健康信仰模型和计划行为理论的构造.
- 结构方程建模分析了行为路径和与糖尿病状况的关联.
主要成果:
- 计划行为理论和健康信念模型构造解释了呆在家里,戴口罩和接种疫苗的意图.
- 糖尿病状况直接预测了留在家里的意图 (β=0.21,p<0.05) 和间接通过感知严重程度 (β=0.11,p<0.01).
- 在糖尿病状况和打算戴口罩或接种疫苗之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 糖尿病状况是疫情期间保持在家的行为的一个重要预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了感知严重程度在调解糖尿病和预防措施之间的关系方面的重要性.
- 公共卫生倡议应考虑糖尿病状况,以加强对预防性行为的坚持.
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