阿拉伯语版本的感知医疗保健准入调查问卷:验证,因素分析和拉什建模
Walid Al-Qerem1, Anan Jarab2, Judith Eberhardt3
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Health services insights
|May 1, 2025
概括
阿拉伯人对获得医疗保健服务的感知问卷 (PAHSQ) 是评估阿拉伯语人口获得医疗保健的验证工具. 它揭示了显著的差异,特别是在低收入和没有保险的人群中.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 获得医疗保健对健康结果至关重要,但对于阿拉伯语说话者来说,验证的工具很少.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这些人群获得医疗保健的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证阿拉伯版本的医疗保健服务获取感知问卷 (PAHSQ).
- 使用因子和拉什分析评估阿拉伯PAHSQ的可靠性和构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 在约旦,对485名参与者进行了横截面研究.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和拉什分析来评估心理特征.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha测量了内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语PAHSQ表现出强大的心理测量特性,证实了六因素模型.
- 观察到高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α 0.82-0.93) 和可接受的项目性能.
- 发现了医疗保健获取的巨大差异,尤其是在低收入和没有保险的人群中.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语PAHSQ是评估阿拉伯语人口获得医疗保健的可靠和有效工具.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的干预和健康公平倡议提供信息.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其在不同地区的使用,并纳入定性方法.
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