自我同情,自动思维和抑郁症中的精神疼痛:调解效应和临床影响
Li-Na Ren1, Ji-Song Pang1, Qiao-Na Jiang1
1Department of Psychiatry, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300222, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|May 1, 2025
概括
自我同情与抑郁症中减少精神疼痛有关. 自动思维部分调解了这种效应,建议新的治疗途径来缓解抑郁症患者的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是全球主要的健康问题,自杀率很高,复发率很高.
- 认知模型强调精神疼痛和自动思想在抑郁症中的作用.
- 自我同情被假设是为了减轻心理疼痛,自动思想作为调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查自动思维在被诊断患有抑郁症的个体中自我同情和精神疼痛之间的关联中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及389名患有抑郁症的住院患者的横截面研究.
- 使用自我同情度量-中文版 (SCS-C),自动思维问卷 (ATQ) 和奥巴赫和米库林塞精神疼痛度量-中文版 (OMMP) 的数据收集.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 心理疼痛与自动思维有积极的关联 (r = 0.802),与自我同情有负面的关联 (r = -0.636).
- 自动思维 (β = 0.623) 和自我同情 (β = -0.301) 显著预测了心理疼痛.
- 自动思维被证实是自我同情和精神疼痛之间的部分调解者 (ab = -0.269).
结论:
- 自我同情与抑郁症患者的精神疼痛相反.
- 在这种关系中,自动思维起着重要的调解作用.
- 研究结果表明,自我同情和自动思维的调节是抑郁症的潜在治疗目标.
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