正念通过减少情绪和社会退缩来改善负面精神病症状
Carmen Borrás-Sansaloni1,2, Marina Ricco-Pérez1,2, Antoni Mayol3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.
World journal of psychiatry
|May 1, 2025
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在被添加到综合康复治疗 (IRT) 时,显著改善了精神病患者的情绪和社会退缩. 单独使用IRT并没有观察到负面精神病症状的改善.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 精神病障碍带有积极和消极症状,影响日常功能.
- 目前的治疗方法有效地管理积极症状,但与负面症状作斗争.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 对负面症状有希望,但其具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBI与综合康复治疗 (IRT) 结合对个人负面精神病症状的影响.
- 区分MBI与单独IRT对负症状领域的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验使用了干预前和后的评估.
- 西班牙语版本的阳性和阴性综合征尺度 (PANSS) 测量了七个负症状子尺度.
- 使用重复测量ANOVA和可靠的变化指数分析.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到基线差异.
- 在MBI后,在情绪退缩 (F = 37.75,P < 0.001,n2 = 0.437) 和社会退缩 (F = 37.75,P < 0.001,n2 = 0.437) 中发现了显著的改善.
- 这些特定的负面症状并没有仅仅通过IRT改善.
结论:
- 如果将MBI添加到IRT中,就会增加对日常和社会活动的兴趣和参与.
- 简单地说,MBI有效地针对特定的负面精神病症状,如情绪和社会退缩.
- 这表明MBI是IRT的宝贵补充,用于管理精神病的负面症状.
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