运动-认知双重任务训练对认知虚弱和抑郁症的老年患者的影响
Ying Zhou1,2, Xiao-Ming Miao3, Kai-Lian Zhou4
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|May 1, 2025
概括
运动-认知双重任务训练显著改善了老年人的脆弱性,认知功能和心理健康. 这种干预提供了一种有希望的方法来提高面临认知挑战和抑郁症的老年人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 认知虚弱和抑郁症在老年人中很常见,对他们的身体和认知能力,心理健康和整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 有效的干预措施至关重要,以减轻这些问题,并改善老龄化人口的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估联合炼和认知双任务培训计划的影响.
- 为了评估对认知虚弱,认知功能,心理状态和诊断为认知虚弱和抑郁症的老年患者的生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 对130名患有认知虚弱和抑郁症的老年患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为对照组 (常规护理) 和观察组 (常规护理加上运动认知双任务训练).
- 评估包括干预前后的脆弱性,认知功能,平衡,步态,心理状态和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,观察组的脆弱性得分显著下降.
- 通过蒙特利尔认知评估基本尺度和绩效导向移动性评估评估的认知功能在观察组中得到了更大的改善.
- 心理状态,包括自我效能,焦虑和抑郁 (医院焦虑和抑郁量表) 和生活质量 (36项简短形式调查) 在观察组显著改善.
结论:
- 运动-认知双重任务训练对认知脆弱和抑郁症的老年人有明显的好处.
- 这种干预有效地改善了身体虚弱,认知表现,心理健康,并提高了整体生活质量.
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