在COVID-19爆发期间青少年的性健康:系统性审查
Elahe Ahmadnia1, Arezoo Haseli2, Atefeh Davoudian3
1Department of Midwifery School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran.
Health science reports
|May 1, 2025
概括
COVID-19 疫情对青少年的性健康服务和福祉产生了负面影响. 数字干预措施有望改善青少年的获取,知识和安全实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重破坏了青少年获得基本性健康服务的机会.
- 这种破坏导致了青少年整体性福利的显著下降,并加剧了现有的健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查COVID-19大流行对青少年性健康的影响.
- 评估旨在改善大流行期间青少年性健康的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 2020年1月至2025年2月期间发表的定量研究 (观察性,临床试验,准实验) 的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者中进行的搜索,使用标准化工具评估质量 (NOS,Cochrane RoB 2,ROBINS-1).
主要成果:
- 包括10项涉及636,873名参与者的研究.
- 观察性研究表明,获得性和生殖健康 (SRH) 服务的机会减少,对非正式信息的依赖增加,对青少年的性行为产生负面影响.
- 干预研究,特别是在线SRH教育,在SRH服务获取,安全性行为,沟通和对艾滋病毒/性传播感染的认识方面取得了显著改善.
结论:
- 疫情造成了青少年SRH的全球性破坏,突出了教育和医疗保健中持续存在的系统性差距.
- 多部门的努力对于在危机期间保护青少年的SRH权利至关重要.
- 数字化和媒体素养干预是提高青少年性健康结果的有效策略.
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