孟加拉国非自杀性自我伤害:叙述审查
S M Yasir Arafat1,2, Bithika Mali3, Atiqul Haq Mazumder4,5
1Department of Psychiatry Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|May 1, 2025
概括
孟加拉国的非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 研究是有限的,研究表明在学生和同性恋人口中流行. 关键的方法包括切割和燃烧,与心理社会因素和精神疾病有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
- 关于孟加拉国NSSI患病率和特征的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于孟加拉国NSSI现有研究的概述.
- 在孟加拉国背景下确定NSSI的速率,方法和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar,Google,BanglaJOL) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括以孟加拉公民为重点的研究,并以英语出版.
- 分析了1984年至2024年间发表的10项研究,主要是横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 在学生中,NSSI患病率为17%,在同性恋人口中为40.2%.
- 常见的NSSI方法包括自我切割 (39%) 和燃烧 (26%),特别是在药物滥用患者中.
- 相关因素包括家庭冲突,婚姻纠纷,不良生活事件和精神疾病.
结论:
- 这篇综述强调了孟加拉国NSSI目前的研究格局.
- 孟加拉国社区人口中对NSSI的研究显著缺乏.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解孟加拉国NSSI的全部负担和风险因素.
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