撒哈拉以南非洲的神经发育障碍:对初级卫生保健工作者知识的调查
Noah Agbo1, Yetunde Adeniyi2,3,4,5, Onoja Matthew Akpa6
1Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health University of Ibadan Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria.
Health science reports
|May 1, 2025
概括
尼日利亚阿布贾的初级卫生保健工作者对儿童和青少年神经发育障碍的识别和管理知识不佳. 加强培训对于提高他们在这一领域的意识和技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 是影响儿童早期发育的疾病,影响个人,社会和学术功能.
- 它们在低收入和中等收入国家越来越普遍,需要了解医疗保健工作者的知识.
- 初级卫生保健工作者 (PHW) 是寻求社区护理的家庭的第一个联系点.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级卫生保健工作者对神经发育障碍儿童和青少年的知识水平.
- 识别可能阻碍早期识别和管理NDD的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及274名来自尼日利亚阿布贾城市和农村中心的初级医疗保健工作人员的横截面研究.
- 使用了对儿童和青少年精神障碍的修改知识和态度问卷. 使用了修改知识和态度的问卷.
- 用频率,百分比,平均值,标准偏差和千平方测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者对识别和管理NDD的知识很差,尽管他们平均有12.4年的经验.
- 显著的多数人持有误解,例如NDD是由弱基因 (68.2%) 或超自然原因 (43.1%) 引起的.
- 许多人错误地将"愚蠢"和"瓜"作为NDD类型 (89.4%).
结论:
- 初级卫生保健工作者对神经发育障碍的知识很少.
- 推持续的在职培训,再培训和课程升级,以提高PHW的知识和技能.
- 提高PHW意识对于更好地识别和管理儿童和青少年的NDD至关重要.
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