新兴的人权标准关于产妇暴力和分娩期间的虐待
1Durham Law School, Durham University, Durham, UK.
概括
产妇暴力是侵犯人权的行为. 新兴的标准将尊重产妇护理和知情同意视为基本权利,要求国家预防和解决分娩期间的虐待问题.
科学领域:
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在医疗机构分娩期间的产妇暴力和虐待侵犯了妇女的人权.
- "安全的母亲"的概念已经发展到包括尊重和尊严的护理作为基本权利,不仅仅是身体安全.
研究的目的:
- 审查与产科暴力和虐待相关的新兴人权标准.
- 澄清国家在预防和应对产科暴力方面的义务.
主要方法:
- 分析世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和联合国特别报告员的关键发展情况.
- 审查人权机构的具有里程碑意义的决定,包括消除对妇女歧视委员会和美洲人权法院.
主要成果:
- 产妇暴力被定义为基于性别的歧视形式.
- 国家的主要义务包括立法改革,培训,有效的投诉机制和受害者补救措施.
结论:
- 保护妇女的生殖权利需要强调自由和知情同意.
- 解决结构性不平等问题和促进尊重产妇护理对于预防产科暴力至关重要.
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