无癌症的英雄:针对性干预的可行性和可接受性,以促进消防员之间的结肠直肠癌查
Bárbara Piñeiro1, Saba Arzola1, Laura Szalacha2
1College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
概括
无癌症英雄的干预是鼓励消防员进行结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查的可行和可接受的方式. 这项量身定制的计划显示了改善这一职业群体癌症预防的希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 在特定人群中,可以提高结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率.
- 消防员面临着独特的职业暴露,这可能会影响癌症风险.
- 量身定制的干预措施可以有效地解决癌症查的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估"无癌英雄"干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 在消防员中使用量身定制的方法促进结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查.
- 建立未来研究消防员CRC查干预的基础.
主要方法:
- 为消防员开发了一个基于网络和电话的定制干预方案.
- 教育信息是根据个人的特点和信仰来个性化.
- 项目完成,导航员联系和调查答复测量了可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 在30名参与者中,86.7%完成了该计划,92.3%通过导航员联系.
- 80%的参与者返回了接受度调查,表明接受度很高 (M = 3.43/4.0).
- 平均完成时间为8.3分钟,证明了效率.
结论:
- "无癌症英雄"是促进消防员进行CRC查的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- 该干预措施的成功支持其在癌症预防中更广泛应用的潜力.
- 需要对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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