工业机器人技术和工作的未来
John Howard1, Vladimir Murashov1, Gary Roth2
1National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|May 1, 2025
概括
机器人越来越多地与人类在共享工作空间中合作,标志着工作场所自动化的新时代. 了解和控制相关的物理,心理和网络安全风险对于职业安全和健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 机器人和自动化 机器人和自动化
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 人与机器人的交互
背景情况:
- 机器人已经从物理孤立的机器演变为共享工作空间中的协作伙伴.
- 人工智能,传感器和材料科学的快速进步正在推动工业机器人的发展.
- 人与机器人的合作正在扩大,超越制造业,进入各种服务领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查跨行业的机器人技术的应用.
- 确定与人机协作相关的风险,对工人和雇主来说.
- 讨论将人机协作纳入安全管理系统的战略.
主要方法:
- 关于工业机器人应用和风险的文献综述.
- 对物理,心理,社会,工作组织和网络安全风险的分析.
- 讨论安全管理整合和机器人安全标准.
主要成果:
- 人机协作在各个行业中是一个不断增长的趋势.
- 显著的物理,心理和网络安全风险伴随着这一趋势.
- 有效的风险评估和控制策略对于安全实施至关重要.
结论:
- 确保工人和雇主的安全至关重要,因为工业机器人变得越来越普遍.
- 对风险的全面了解和强有力的安全标准至关重要.
- 未来的工作场所需要积极融入健康和安全管理系统.
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