儿童强迫症和相关干预中的情绪调节:一个范围审查
Shivali Sarawgi1,2, Rachel E Mathews1,2
1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 1, 2025
概括
情绪调节 (ER) 和情绪失调 (ED) 与强迫症 (OCD) 有关. 干预措施可以改变年轻人的ER / ED,但它们对儿科强迫症症状的具体影响需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 不适应性情绪调节 (ER) 和情绪失调 (ED) 被认为是强迫症 (OCD) 的病因和维持因素.
- 研究对"愤怒强迫症"的兴趣突出了ED的作用,但儿童群体中强迫症和ER/ED之间的联系仍未得到充分研究.
- 针对儿科强迫症患者的ER/ED需要更深入地了解它们之间的关系和有效的干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于情绪调节 (ER) 和情绪失调 (ED) 与儿科强迫症相关的文献.
- 检查旨在修改青年ER/ED的干预措施的有效性,特别关注那些被诊断患有强迫症的人.
- 阐明有关儿童强迫症和相关干预措施的ER/ED研究现状.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 系统分析了182个出版物.
- 审查的重点是儿童群体中ER / ED和OCD之间的关系以及干预措施的有效性.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究表明,ER / ED措施与强迫症之间存在显著的关联,包括特定症状尺寸.
- 不同的干预措施,包括适应和新的方法,证明了在年轻人中影响ER/ED的能力.
- 很少有研究专门针对儿科强迫症的ER/ED,因此对变化的精确机制的了解很少.
结论:
- 儿童强迫症中ER/ED的持续研究得到了当前发现的强烈支持.
- 虽然干预措施可以有效地改变年轻人的ER / ED,但它们对儿童强迫症症状减少的直接影响尚不清楚.
- 需要进一步调查以澄清ER/ED修改在改善儿科强迫症结局中的作用.
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