牙年龄,时间年龄和椎脊椎成熟之间的相关性在II类缺陷症患者中:罗马尼亚人口组的回顾性研究
Mircea Ghergie1, Cristina Dora Ciobotaru1, Ruxandra Pop1
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 1, 2025
概括
使用德米尔吉安和喷发时间表等方法进行牙科年龄评估,与II类缺口患者的骨成熟度有很强的相关性. 这表明牙年龄可以帮助估计正牙治疗计划的生长峰值.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика 和 牙-面部整形
- 在牙科中进行放射分析.
背景情况:
- 评估骨年龄和生长峰值对于有效的正统牙和骨科治疗计划至关重要.
- 了解时间,牙和骨年龄之间的关系是治疗时间的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙年龄作为II类缺陷骨成熟度指标的可靠性.
- 确定牙年龄 (Demirjian和喷发方法) 与椎脊椎成熟 (CVM) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析73名II类坏闭症患者 (31名男性,42名女性).
- 数据来自骨科术和横向头脑电图.
- 牙年龄使用德米尔吉安和喷发年代法进行评估;骨年龄使用巴切蒂的CVM分期.
主要成果:
- 在CVM和时间学年龄之间发现了强烈,显著的相关性 (r=0.81,p<0.001).
- 通过Demirjian (rs=0.72,p<0.001) 和Eruption (rs=0.78,p<0.001) 方法观察到CVM和牙年龄之间的显著相关性.
- 牙科年龄评估显示,在指示骨成熟度方面具有很高的可靠性.
结论:
- 牙科年龄评估可以成为估计II类缺陷生长峰值的宝贵补充工具.
- 未来在放射分析中的人工智能应用可能会提高牙年龄评估的准确性,以评估骨成熟度.
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