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严重急性营养不良儿童中耳炎:一个范围审查

Casey Jane Eslick¹, Samantha Govender¹, Senamile Ntuli¹

¹Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi St., Ga-Rankuwa Zone 1, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|May 1, 2025

概括

患有严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 的儿童患中耳炎 (OM) 的风险更高. 将听力学家纳入护理可以改善这个弱势群体的早期发现和管理.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 显著增加了对感染的易感性.
中耳炎 (OM) 是儿童常见的感染,与营养不良有着确定的联系.

研究的目的:

对五岁以下严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 的儿童中耳炎 (OM) 进行范围审查.
探索SAM中OM的流行率,风险因素,并发症和管理策略.
识别SAM中OM管理的研究缺口和未来方向.

主要方法:

适用范围审查方法遵循阿斯基和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
在多个数据库 (EBSCOhost,PubMed,Medline,Scopus,Science Direct,Google Scholar) 中系统搜索自2014年以来出版的英语文学.
基于关键词的搜索精细化,以确定SAM中OM相关的研究.

主要成果:

有限的研究 (七篇论文) 关于SAM儿童的OM.
探讨的主题包括患病率,风险因素,并发症和管理策略.
没有研究确定听力学家在SAM管理中的作用.

结论:

患有SAM的儿童由于多因素导致OM的风险增加.
与OM相关的听力损失凸显了需要基于社区的干预措施.
专业间的合作,社区教育和听力学家的整合对于早期OM检测和SAM的管理至关重要.

关键词:

孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.促进健康促进健康促进中耳感染中耳感染中耳炎中耳炎.严重的急性营养不良严重的急性营养不良营养不良营养不良营养不良

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