瞬间的自我同情:在日常生活中,同情和无情的自我反应的动态变化
Nan Zhao1, David L Vogel1, Thomas Kubiak2
1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|May 1, 2025
概括
自我同情心在个体内波动. 这项研究发现,富有同情心的自我响应 (CS) 和无同情心的自我响应 (UCS) 随着时间的推移预测了自己,而不是彼此,这表明人内有不同的动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 自我同情是作为单一或双重构造 (富有同情心的自我响应[CS]和无同情心的自我响应[UCS]) 的辩论.
- 以前的研究主要将自我同情视为一种稳定的特征,限制了对其时间动态的理解.
- 调查个人内部的波动对于推进自我同情的概念化和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查CS和UCS之间的内部时间动态.
- 为了确定CS和UCS是否会随着时间的推移相互影响.
- 探索这些时间动态中的个体差异.
主要方法:
- 利用动态结构方程建模 (DSEM) 来分析时间数据.
- 通过智能手机收集了114名德国成年人的CS和UCS的瞬间自我报告数据,每天6次,持续7天.
- 建模自回归效应 (每个构造的稳定性) 和交叉滞后效应 (构造之间的影响).
主要成果:
- 对于CS和UCS都发现了显著的积极自回归效应,表明每个结构内的稳定性.
- 在CS和UCS之间没有发现显著的交叉滞后效应.
- 显著的随机效应表明,时间动态在个体之间有所不同.
结论:
- 自我同情的构造 (CS和UCS) 呈现出不同的人内时间动态.
- 这些发现支持在个人内部层面区分CS和UCS.
- 了解这些动态可以为开发更个性化的自我同情干预提供信息.
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