人工智能会导致人为的自信吗? 生成型人工智能作为一个新兴的社会参考
1Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|May 1, 2025
概括
接触生成性人工智能 (AI) 内容通过降低社会比较基准来提高人类对创造性任务的自信. 这种增加的信心可能会导致人们尝试创造性活动,即使是不合理的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 越来越普遍.
- 了解对人工智能产生的内容的心理反应至关重要.
- 社会比较理论解释了个人如何评估自己与他人相比.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于生成人工智能内容对人类自信的心理影响.
- 探索社会比较在这个过程中的作用.
- 检查人工智能作为社会参照者的看法如何影响自我信心.
主要方法:
- 参与者接触到由人工智能或人类同行生成的创意内容.
- 对相关的创意任务进行了自我信心水平的测量.
- 该研究分析了社会比较过程和对AI作为社会参考物的看法.
主要成果:
- 接触生成性AI内容增加了参与者对创造能力的自信.
- 这种效应在各种创意领域 (笑话,故事,诗歌,视觉艺术) 观察到.
- 生成性人工智能被认为是创造性领域的较低社会参考,增强自我感知.
结论:
- 创造性人工智能内容可以通过社会比较来增强对创造性任务的自信.
- 这种效应取决于领域,当人工智能被视为同等或更大的社会参照时,这种效应会减弱.
- 这些发现对人与人工智能的互动,创造性自信和社会比较有影响.
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