复杂的创伤后应激障碍症状和创伤后成长之间的关系在青少年和新兴成年人中,这些青少年和新成年人有不良的童年经历
Liying Zhang1, Xinchun Wu1, Mingxiao Liu1
1Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
概括
复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 症状和创伤后成长 (PTG) 在青少年和新兴成年人中显示出不同的关系. 一些CPTSD症状与PTG正相关,而另一些则与负相关,表明复杂的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 症状有关.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是创伤后经历的积极心理变化.
- 了解CPTSD和PTG之间的相互作用对于年轻人群的治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年和新兴成年人中研究CPTSD症状和PTG之间的关系,这些成年人有ACE史.
- 探索这个关系的以变量为中心和以人为中心的视角.
- 确定最相互关联的特定症状尺寸和生长因素.
主要方法:
- 利用网络分析进行以变量为中心的方法来检查症状-PTG关系.
- 采用隐性个人资料分析,以以人为本的方法来识别不同的子组.
- 收集了来自4,581名青少年和4,335名新兴成年人报告ACE的数据.
主要成果:
- 网络分析显示,CPTSD维度 (特别是自我组织障碍) 和PTG之间存在积极和消极的相关性.
- 潜在的个人资料分析根据CPTSD症状和PTG水平确定了五个不同的子组.
- 具体的CPTSD症状和PTG之间的相关性强度和性质在青少年和新兴成年人样本之间有所不同.
结论:
- 患有CPTSD症状和PTG之间的关系是复杂的,PTG的构造性和潜在的虚幻成分都已被确定.
- 在CPTSD症状和PTG的表现中观察到异质的特征.
- 发育阶段 (青春期与新兴成年期) 显著影响了CPTSD症状和儿童不良经历后的PTG之间的关系.
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