在基于互联网的 tinnitus 认知行为疗法后,对 tinnitus 感知音质的变化
Vinaya Manchaiah1,2,3,4,5, Gerhard Andersson6,7, Eldré W Beukes3,8
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Clinics and practice
|May 1, 2025
概括
基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 改善了耳声的声音质量,并减少了耳声的严重程度,焦虑,抑郁和失眠. 这些初步发现表明, tinnitus 痛苦与感知之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 耳的感知及其对生活质量的影响是令人担忧的重大问题.
- 基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 是一种新兴的耳治疗方法.
- 了解ICBT如何影响耳声的声音质量对于治疗优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICBT对声感知音质的影响.
- 评估ICBT后耳声严重程度,焦虑,抑郁和失眠的变化.
- 确定ICBT是否会导致对耳感知有临床意义的改善.
主要方法:
- 使用了152名参与者的准实验性设计.
- 参与者填写了在线问卷,测量了耳的质量 (TQIQ),严重程度 (TFI),焦虑 (GAD-7),抑郁 (PHQ-9),失眠 (ISI) 和生活质量 (EQ-5D-5L VAS).
- 统计分析包括参数和非参数测试,报告了科恩的d效应大小.
主要成果:
- ICBT显著降低了耳的严重程度,焦虑,抑郁和失眠,效果大小小小到中等.
- 在ICBT后的整体耳质量 (TQIQ) 和大多数子尺度中观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 与对照组相比,ICBT组中更高比例的ICBT组在耳质量方面取得了临床重要差异.
结论:
- ICBT有效地修改了人们感知的耳声的声音质量,同时减少了耳声的严重程度和相关的心理痛苦.
- 这些发现表明, tinnitus 痛苦与其感知质量之间存在潜在的关系.
- 由于缺少听力学数据等局限性,结果是初步的;需要进一步研究.
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