提高自闭症成年人就业机会的可访问性 终端到终端支持的工作场所计划:混合方法队列研究协议
Adam J Guastella1, Lorna Hankin1, Elizabeth Stratton1,2,3
1Clinic for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Research, Brain and Mind Centre, Child Neurodevelopment and Mental Health Team, Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
JMIR research protocols
|May 1, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一项针对自闭症成年人支持就业的新计划. 该计划旨在改善神经分离个人的工作场所包容性和工作保留.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 就业研究 就业研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人面临着重大的就业障碍,包括就业不足.
- 现有的工作场所计划缺乏对自闭症员工的全面支持.
- 成功的就业需要工作场所的意识,住宿和心理健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 为自闭症成年人描述一项全新的端到端支持的工作场所计划.
- 促进包容性工作场所,增强自闭症员工的招聘和留守.
- 为满足定制招聘,培训和持续支持的需求.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的有偿实习计划,为15名自闭症成年人在恩斯特和扬 (EY).
- 为自闭症员工提供培训,为30名EY经理和同事提供意识/包容培训.
- 混合方法队列研究评估员工福利和雇主信心,用ANOVA分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 数据收集于2022年2月结束;分析正在进行中.
- 该研究预计将于2025年6月提交出版.
- 初步调查结果表明,可能有改善工作场所结果的可能性.
结论:
- 开发的计划有可能显著改善自闭症成年人的就业成果.
- 这一倡议旨在加强工作的招聘,留住,和整体的工作场所的经验.
- 它为创造更具包容性和支持性的工作环境提供了一个框架.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
33
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
33
01:26Modeling in Therapy
26
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
26
01:30Community Based Intervention
18
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
18
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
21
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
21