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典型和非典型腺菌症的成像谱

Alice Brandão¹, Brunna C Oliveira¹, Ingrid A G Ferreira¹

¹From the Fonte Imagem Medicina Diagnóstica, Rua Fonte da Saudade, 277, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22471-211, Brazil (A.B., I.A.G.F., L.B.); Chamié Imagem da Mulher, São Paulo, Brazil (B.C.O., L.P.C.); Clínica Matteoni de Athayde, Salvador, Brazil (L.G.M.A.); Fleury Medicina e Saúde, São Paulo, Brazil (L.R.T.); Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.B.); Clínica Izabela Pires Franco, Belém, Brazil (I.P.F.); and Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (A.M.S., D.R.).

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc

|May 1, 2025

概括

腺髓炎成像没有标准分类,这给诊断带来了挑战. 本研究回顾了超声波和MRI上的典型和非典型腺菌体表现,以帮助放射科医生.

科学领域:

放射学和成像学放射学和成像学
妇科成像技术妇科成像技术
妇女健康妇女健康

背景情况:

腺肌,子宫内膜组织在子宫,是常见的在生殖年龄的妇女.
目前的成像分类缺乏共识,特别是MRI.
不同的表现使诊断和管理变得复杂.

研究的目的:

为了回顾和说明典型和非典型的腺肌病成像特征.
为了提供指导,以区分腺髓炎与其他子宫疾病.
提高诊断准确度和临床管理.

主要方法:

对超声波 (US) 和核磁共振 (MRI) 中腺菌症的成像检测结果的审查.
包括焦点性,扩散性,腺瘤 (固体/囊性),多性,与怀孕相关的和恶性病例.
讨论差异诊断,包括乳腺瘤和子宫内膜异位症.

主要成果:

详细检查US和MRI上的各种腺菌体表现.
强调诊断非典型表现的挑战.
提供差异诊断的实用技巧.

结论:

需要标准化的成像描述器来描述腺肌,特别是MRI.
熟悉典型和非典型成像对于准确诊断至关重要.
这一综述有助于放射科医生区分腺菌和优化患者护理.

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