传递火焰:大型体育赛事是否促进健康行为?
Christian Krekel1, Georgios Kavetsos2, Nicolas R Ziebarth3
1Centre for Economic Performance (CEP), London School of Economics (LSE), United Kingdom; Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, LSE, United Kingdom.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|May 1, 2025
概括
举办像伦敦奥运会这样的大型体育赛事可能会短暂地增加身体活动,但不会导致持久的健康行为变化. 该研究表明,这些活动对于促进公共卫生而言并非具有成本效益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 大型体育赛事通常由预计的公共健康益处来证明是合理的.
- 持续改善健康行为是一个关键的宣称结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估2012年伦敦奥运会对公共卫生行为的影响.
- 确定大型体育赛事的成本效益,以促进持久的健康行为变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自伦敦和巴黎 (2011-2013) 超过19,000名受访者的面板数据.
- 采用差异差异分析,以巴黎作为对照.
- 评估了身体活动,酒精和烟草消费的变化.
主要成果:
- 在不活跃的人群中,体育活动增加了6个百分点.
- 身体活动的增加是暂时的,持续了大约100天.
- 发现了在活动期间减少酒精和烟草使用的暗示证据.
结论:
- 大型体育赛事似乎不会在一般人群中引起持久的健康行为变化.
- 成本效益分析表明,举办此类活动不是改善公共卫生的经济可行战略.
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