大型语言模型在医疗保健中的作用和潜力:综合性审查
1Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Biomedical journal
|May 1, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健方面显示出巨大的潜力,有助于诊断和患者教育. 负责任的整合需要解决伦理问题,并确保人工智能补充人类专业知识,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在医疗保健中的自然语言处理.
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 展示了先进的语言理解和生成能力.
- 在医学检查中,LLM已经取得了人类水平的表现,并在各种专业领域的诊断中提供了协助.
- 这些模型有可能通过数据提取来增强患者教育和简化临床工作流程.
研究的目的:
- 探索大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健中的变革潜力.
- 概述将LLMs纳入临床实践的关键考虑因素.
- 确定人工智能在医学中的未来方向和伦理要求.
主要方法:
- 审查医学诊断和患者互动中的LLM能力.
- 分析临床整合的要求,包括用户界面,培训和人-人工智能协作.
- 检查诸如隐私,偏见和透明度等伦理方面的考虑.
- 探索未来的医疗保健LLM的研究和开发轨迹.
主要成果:
- 在诊断 (皮肤病学,放射学,眼科) 和患者教育方面,LLM显得有前途.
- 成功的集成需要强大的用户界面,临床医生培训和有效的人类-AI合作.
- 关键的伦理考虑包括患者隐私,数据安全,偏见缓解和透明度.
- 未来的进步包括多式联络LLM,用于复杂决策的AI代理,以及与机器人系统的集成.
结论:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了彻底改变医疗保健服务的重要机会.
- 负责任的实施取决于以人为中心的方法,优先考虑患者安全,道德诚信和临床医生合作.
- 在医学实践中,LLM应该增强,而不是取代人类的专业知识和同情心.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Purpose of Health Records I
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology ll
This lesson explores key terms that describe how diseases progress, their outcomes, and their distribution in populations.Diagnostic tests identify diseases and monitor treatment. These include blood and urine tests, biopsies, imaging (X-ray, MRI), and detection of infectious agents.Remission is a reduction or disappearance of symptoms.Exacerbation refers to the worsening of symptoms, such as increased wheezing during an asthma attack.A precipitating factor triggers an acute episode, while a...


