在急诊室的戒烟干预有助于人们戒烟
Helen Saul1, Samantha Cassidy1, Laura Swaithes1
1NIHR Evidence, Twickenham, UK.
概括
紧急部门的干预大大提高了戒烟的成功率. 在紧急情况下提供支持有助于患者长期戒烟.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因之一.
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是不同患者群体的关键接入点.
- 将戒烟支持融入ED护理中,为公共卫生提供了一个独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估在急诊室提供的戒烟干预措施的有效性.
- 评估戒烟试验在急诊室 (COSTED) 对长期戒烟的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 招募了在急诊室接受护理的患者.
- 干预组获得戒烟支持;对照组获得通常的护理.
主要成果:
- 该干预表明,戒烟率在统计学上显著增加.
- 接受基于ED的支持的患者在随访时更有可能保持戒断.
- 这项COSTED试验为这一公共卫生战略提供了有力的证据.
结论:
- 紧急部门的戒烟干预措施是有效的.
- ED可以作为开始戒烟的重要设置.
- 这种方法有可能减少与吸烟相关的发病率和死亡率.
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