领导层的多样性:分析气候和健康全球委员会中的代表性
Manish Barik1, Kent Buse2,3, Soumyadeep Bhaumik4,5,6
1The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.
BMJ leader
|May 1, 2025
概括
气候和卫生委员会缺乏多样性,大多数成员来自高收入国家,G7国家,气候脆弱的小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 代表人数不足. 为了公平的全球卫生治理,需要改进的跨部门政策.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球健康构成重大威胁.
- 气候和健康交集的工作组提供了至关重要的领导力.
- 这些有影响力的委员会的多样性以前没有被分析过.
研究的目的:
- 分析活跃的气候和健康委员会成员的多样性.
- 根据国家收入,政治分组 (G7),气候脆弱性 (SIDS,全球气候风险指数) 和性别来评估代表性.
主要方法:
- 分析了13个有226名成员的活跃委员会.
- 根据世界银行国家收入状况对成员进行分类.
- 评估G7成员国,小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 地位,全球气候风险指数排名和性别.
主要成果:
- 超过72%的成员来自高收入国家,57%来自G7国家.
- 小岛屿发展中国家 (SIDS) 的代表性很低 (2.2%),10个最易受气候影响的国家 (5.3%) 的代表性也很低.
- 性别代表是45.6%的女性;然而,领导 (主席/联合主席) 主要来自HIC (83.3%) 和G7国家,气候最脆弱的国家没有代表.
结论:
- 目前的气候和卫生委员会显示,来自低收入和气候脆弱国家的代表人数明显不足.
- 领导职位集中在高收入国家和G7国家.
- 呼吁制定跨部门政策,以增强多样性,包括土著/阿迪瓦斯人代表,以改善全球气候和卫生治理.
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