基本服务的可访问性和对生活质量的贡献:系统审查
Sarah M Wood1,2, Kira Page3, Emma Baker3
1Deakin Rural Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Warrnambool Campus, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, VIC, 3280, Australia. s.wood@deakin.edu.au.
BMC public health
|May 1, 2025
概括
基本服务对社区福祉至关重要,但定义各不相同. 促进社会联系和社交场所的服务显著提高了生活质量,尽管证据仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基本服务对于社区的健康和安全至关重要.
- 澳大利亚在定义基本服务方面缺乏共识,这阻碍了空间分析.
- 了解服务提供和获取是人口福祉的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关基本服务及其对生活质量影响的文献.
- 分析基本服务的定义及其对生活质量的贡献.
- 确定关于基本服务分类和空间访问的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在10个数据库 (2000-2024) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:发达经济体,定义的基本服务,空间访问重点,生活质量结果,同行评审.
- 系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目方法遵循.
主要成果:
- 来自欧洲,亚太和北美的7项研究符合纳入标准.
- 识别的服务类别:食品,零售,健康,教育,文化,娱乐,基于信仰的.
- 促进社会联系和地方感的服务对生活质量产生了最大的积极影响.
结论:
- 关于基本服务措施和生活质量的证据有限且不一致.
- 缺乏标准化的定义阻碍了关于服务影响的最终结论.
- 未来的研究需要验证的措施和更广泛的代表,以告知政策和空间建模.
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