传统的护理实践已知和/或用于不同种族的新生儿在分娩后期期间的新生儿
Vasfiye Bayram Deger1, Ahmet Butun2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Kampus Yerleskesi, Artuklu/Mardin, 47000, Turkey.
BMC public health
|May 1, 2025
概括
传统的新生儿护理实践在马丁的亚述,土耳其,阿拉伯和库尔德族群之间有很大的差异. 了解这些不同的文化信仰对于为母亲和婴儿开发敏感的医疗干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的护理实践在不同种族群体的新生儿护理上有很大的影响.
- 了解这些做法对于文化敏感的医疗保健整合至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了有关新生儿护理的种族差异的文献上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定不同族群的妇女在土耳其马丁的传统新生儿护理信仰和实践.
主要方法:
- 描述性横截面研究涉及四个族群 (亚述人,土耳其人,阿拉伯人,库尔德人) 的741名女性.
- 通过雪球和便利抽样招募的参与者.
- 在2023年12月至2024年6月期间通过面对面调查问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在带护理,包裹,减轻气体疼痛,预防黄和治疗尿布皮疹方面观察到显著差异.
- 与阿拉伯妇女 (0.6%) 相比,亚述妇女更有可能使用盐来护理带 (14.9%).
- 草药茶 (花,花) 和按摩是常见的气体疼痛;阿拉伯参与者喜欢花 (75.1%),库尔德人喜欢花 (22.3%).
- 尿布皮疹治疗包括脂肪和油;阿拉伯妇女喜欢橄油 (45.9%),而亚述妇女使用干土 ("Höllük").
结论:
- 传统的新生儿护理实践在研究人口中表现出相当大的种族多样性.
- 认识到这些文化差异对于有效,文化敏感的产后干预至关重要.
- 文化知情的方法可以提高母亲的福祉,改善婴儿健康结果.
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