影响乌干达西部药物再分配指南实施的因素
Elijah Kirabira1,2, Rajab Kalidi3,4, Peter N Karimi3,5
1EAC Regional Centre of Excellence for Vaccines, Immunization, and Health Supply Chain Management, College of Medicines and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. ekirabira@nda.or.ug.
BMC health services research
|May 1, 2025
概括
乌干达的药物再分配合规性很低,只有不到三分之一的设施符合指南. 关键因素包括设施水平,意识和获得更新的再分配指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统管理管理卫生系统管理
- 制药管理 制药管理
背景情况:
- 药物再分配对于减少浪费和确保获得基本药物的公平准入至关重要.
- 乌干达在2012年实施了一项国家再分配战略 (2018年修订),但有效实施仍面临挑战.
- 关于影响遵守药物再分配指南的因素的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估在乌干达西部的初级医疗保健机构遵守药物再分配指南.
- 确定影响本指南实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 在霍伊马和卡巴罗尔地区的69个初级医疗保健机构进行了横截面研究.
- 通过检查清单来评估合规性,并通过向医疗保健工作者管理的半结构化问卷来确定影响实施的因素.
- 数据使用后勤回归分析,设施达到≥75%的合规性被认为是合规的.
主要成果:
- 药物再分配指南的总体遵守率很低 (29.5%).
- 与遵守相关的重要因素包括设施的护理水平,对指南的认识,对再分配流程的了解以及更新的指南文件的可用性.
- 运营障碍包括运输不良 (51.4%),授权延迟 (9.5%) 和接收设施的剩余库存 (7.6%).
结论:
- 在乌干达西部,遵守药物再分配指南仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 设施水平,意识,知识和获取更新的指南对于成功实施至关重要.
- 卫生部应加强宣传活动,并确保广泛获取当前指南.
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