东北中国居民对Helicobacter pylori的知识,态度和实践 东北中国居民对Helicobacter pylori的知识,态度和实践
Mengmeng Liu1, Yong Wang1, Qinghui Kong1
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Scientific reports
|May 1, 2025
概括
中国东北部居民对Helicobacter pylori的了解有限,但有良好的预防实践. 社交媒体显著提高了H. pylori的知识,态度和实践,改善了整体的公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 杆菌 (H. pylori) 感染是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 关于中国东北部的H. pylori KAP存在有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 在中国东北地区的个人中调查H. pylori KAP.
- 确定影响H. pylori KAP的因素,特别是社交媒体的使用情况.
- 分析社交媒体,KAP和H. pylori预防之间的相互联系.
主要方法:
- 基于KAP理论框架的在线问卷调查.
- 统计分析了来自中国东北地区居民的712个有效答案.
- 结构方程建模以评估社交媒体对H. pylori KAP的影响.
主要成果:
- 平均分数:知识 (2.69±1.03),态度 (4.09±0.81),实践 (3.40±0.73) 的情况.
- 性,职业和社交媒体使用显著影响了KAP分数.
- 社交媒体的使用对H. pylori的知识,态度和实践产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 中国东北地区居民对H. pylori的了解有限,但积极态度和良好的预防实践.
- 社交媒体是提高H. pylori意识和预防行为的关键因素.
- 提高知识和态度与优秀的H. pylori预防实践相关.
相关概念视频
01:16Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy
272
Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
272
01:28Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
62
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
62
01:30Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction
86
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
86
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
53
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
53
01:22Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Injurious Factors
477
Peptic ulcers are sores on the stomach's inner lining and the upper small intestine, which are the result of disruptions in the mucosal layer that houses parietal cells which produce gastric acid, and chief cells which secrete pepsinogen.
In the antrum region, G cells secrete the gastrin hormone that binds to gastrin-cholecystokinin-B (CCK2) receptors on parietal and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the fundic glands. Simultaneously, the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, which binds...
In the antrum region, G cells secrete the gastrin hormone that binds to gastrin-cholecystokinin-B (CCK2) receptors on parietal and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the fundic glands. Simultaneously, the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, which binds...
477
01:28Peptic Ulcer Disease II: Pathophysiology
138
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by the development of ulcers in the stomach or duodenal mucosa. Its pathophysiology is complex, involving a balance between damaging and protective elements.
Damaging agents such as Helicobacter pylori, gastric acid, pepsin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can weaken the mucosal defense, allowing hydrogen ions to infiltrate back and harm epithelial cells.
Damaging agents such as Helicobacter pylori, gastric acid, pepsin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can weaken the mucosal defense, allowing hydrogen ions to infiltrate back and harm epithelial cells.
138