相关实验视频

Updated: May 9, 2025

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

老年人中非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的全球负担:使用机器学习方法进行全面分析

Yumeng Pan¹, Bo Tang², Yingwu Guo¹

¹Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.

Scientific reports

|May 1, 2025

概括

全球非黑色素瘤皮肤癌 (NMSCs) 如基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和状细胞癌 (SCC) 显著增加,特别是在老年人和高收入地区. 预测表明,在未来,发病率将略有下降.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
在瘤学瘤学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

非黑色素瘤皮肤癌 (NMSCs),包括基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和状细胞癌 (SCC),代表着日益增长的全球健康负担.
地区,性别和社会人口群体之间存在重大差异,需要全面的趋势分析.

研究的目的:

通过综合的多模型方法全面分析1990-2021年全球NMSC趋势.
用机器学习来比较不同人群中BCC和SCC的负担,并预测未来的疾病负担.

主要方法:

流行病学分解分析以确定发病率,流行率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的时间趋势.
边界分析以评估区域差异.
应用和选择八个机器学习模型用于疾病负担预测 (2022-2050).

主要成果:

从1990年到2021年,全球BCC和SCC负担大幅增加,发病率上升了291.85% (BCC) 和322.77% (SCC).
高社会人口指数 (SDI) 的地区显示了最大的年龄标准化增长率,而人口增长是NMSC负担的主要驱动因素.
机器学习模型预测到2050年,BCC和SCC发病率略有下降,预计SCC的DALY下降,但BCC略有增加.

结论:

全球越来越多的NMSC负担,特别是在高SDI地区和老年人中,需要定制的预防和管理策略.
综合的多模型方法和机器学习为NMSC趋势和未来的挑战提供了关键的见解.
解决区域和社会人口差异对于有效的NMSC控制至关重要.

关键词:

基底细胞癌瘤是一种基本细胞癌.流行病学趋势流行病学趋势预测预测预测预测全球负担全球负担机器学习机器学习非黑色素瘤的皮肤癌社会人口差异社会人口差异.状细胞癌瘤是一种状细胞癌.

更多相关视频

Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model

Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model

Published on: August 16, 2020

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: October 10, 2018

相关概念视频

Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...