在吸烟者和前吸烟者中评估意大利版本的呼吸道症状体验量表 (IT-RSES):一个验证研究
Pasquale Caponnetto1,2,3, Saul Shiffman4, Graziella Chiara Prezzavento5
1Department of Educational Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy.
意大利呼吸道症状体验量表 (IT-RSES) 是可靠的,用于评估吸烟者和前吸烟者使用电子烟或加热烟草制品 (HTP) 的呼吸道症状. 在戒烟时转换这些产品与呼吸系统症状的减少有关.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 吸烟是导致呼吸道症状的主要原因之一.
- 停止或转换为减少危害的尼古丁产品可能会改善呼吸系统健康.
- 英语呼吸道症状体验量表 (RSES) 评估这些症状.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证意大利版的RSES (IT-RSES).
- 为了评估转向电子烟或加热烟草制品 (HTP) 的意大利吸烟者的呼吸系统症状.
主要方法:
- 该IT-RSES被翻译成意大利语,并通过电话采访向五个烟草使用组的750名参与者进行管理.
- 心理测量分析评估了因子结构,可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.91) 和有效性.
- 症状得分在各组之间进行了比较,对年龄和吸烟持续时间进行控制.
主要成果:
- 因子分析证实了IT-RSES具有高因子负载的单维性.
- IT-RSES得分与吸烟年数正相关 (r=0.51),呼吸系统疾病患者的得分更高.
- 前吸烟者,电子烟使用者和HTP使用者报告呼吸系统症状比持续吸烟者少,得分与从未吸烟者相似.
结论:
- IT-RSES是评估意大利人口呼吸系统症状的可靠和有效工具.
- 戒烟后切换到电子烟或HTP与呼吸系统症状的减少有关.
- 这些发现支持使用HTP和电子烟作为潜在的不那么有害的替代品来管理前吸烟者的呼吸道症状.
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