印度脏病学劳动力中的性别动态发展:十年分析 (2013-2023)
Priti Meena1, Garima Aggarwal2, Urmila Anandh3
1Department of Nephrology, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, India.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
|May 2, 2025
概括
印度脏病学中的性别差异正在减少. 从2013年到2023年,女性脏病专业的住院医生显著增加,这表明该领域的性别平等趋势正面.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,医学,包括病学,一直面临着性别差异,男性占主导地位.
- 近年来,医疗专业人员在病学中的性别比例发生了变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度脏病学学会内的性别动态.
- 评估从2013年至2023年期间在脏病学住院生,教师和部门负责人 (HOD) 中的性别分布.
主要方法:
- 从印度27个学术中心收集的数据.
- 在十年内,分析了科子专业课程,教师职位和HOD角色中的性别分布.
- 对性别比例变化的统计评估.
主要成果:
- 科住院人数从76人 (2013) 增加到112人 (2023年).
- 女性居民的比例显著增加,从22.4% (2013) 增加到38.4% (2023) (p<0.05).
- 女性教师占22.4%,女性HOD占20.4%;印度脏病学会 (ISN) 的领导角色显示女性代表性有限.
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,印度脏病专业的员工体现了性别平等的积极趋势.
- 女性在脏病专业的代表性增加表明,女性在现场获得越来越多的支持和接受.
- 尽管取得了进展,但在印度科领域的领导和编辑职位上仍然存在显著的性别差距.
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