情感运动体验预测心脏门诊患者在家庭心脏康复计划中的身体活动行为
Tommaso Piva1, Valentina Zerbini1, Panteleimon Ekkekakis2
1Center for Exercise Science and Sport, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Journal of sports sciences
|May 2, 2025
概括
情感性炼经验,特别是对体力活动 (PA) 的吸引力,显著预测了对家庭心脏康复 (HBCR) 计划的坚持. 这凸显了积极感受运动对持续参与的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 家庭心脏康复 (HBCR) 改善了运动能力,但与患者坚持身体活动 (PA) 斗争.
- 了解影响运动行为的心理因素对于提高心脏病患者的坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在心脏病患者群体中验证情感运动体验问卷 (AFFEXX).
- 调查情感运动体验在HBCR期间对运动行为的预测作用.
主要方法:
- 在10个月的HBCR计划中,177名患者在基线和计划结束时完成了AFFEXX和7天的体力活动回忆.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 评估了AFFEXX的有效性.
- 多重回归分析了随访PA的预测因素.
主要成果:
- SEM证实了AFFEXX在这个群体中的结构有效性.
- 情感运动体验预测了对运动的吸引力-反感.
- 对运动的吸引力-反感 (b=0.24) 和基线PA (b=0.29) 显著预测了随访PA,占差异的31%.
结论:
- 在心脏康复中,AFFEXX是评估情感炼经验的有效措施.
- 积极的情感体验和对运动的吸引力是HBCR中PA坚持的关键预测因素.
- 针对积极的运动情绪的干预措施可能会改善对心脏康复的长期坚持.
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