韩国成年人心脏代谢风险因素的患病率和当前状况,基于2024年事实表
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
|May 2, 2025
概括
韩国面临着日益增加的心血管疾病负担,因为它成为一个超级老龄化社会. 肥胖,糖尿病,高血压和脂质失调等关键危险因素非常普遍,需要紧急的公共卫生关注.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 预计到2025年,韩国将成为一个超级老年社会,超过20%的人口年龄在65岁以上.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 构成了严重的健康负担,特别是在老年人群中.
- 心血管疾病风险因素的流行率上升有助于增加人口水平的心血管风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前韩国主要心血管风险因素的流行情况.
- 在人口老龄化背景下研究这些风险因素的管理.
- 综合来自韩国卫生协会发布的最近事实表的数据.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年和2021-2022年国家调查和事实表的数据综合.
- 对肥胖,糖尿病,高血压和脂质失调的流行率的分析.
- 基于韩国糖尿病协会,韩国高血压学会和韩国脂质和动脉样硬化学会的报告对管理策略的审查.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,肥胖患病率达到38.4%,呈现上升趋势.
- 在30岁以上的韩国人中,糖尿病患病率为15.5% (2021-2022年).
- 高血压在2022年影响韩国总人口的30%.
- 脱脂症的患病率在2022年为40.9%.
结论:
- 韩国表现出关键心血管风险因素的高且不断增加的流行率.
- 这些发现突出了一个重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是随着人口向老龄化社会的转变.
- 有效的管理和预防策略对于减轻日益增长的心血管疾病负担至关重要.
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