在日常护理心理治疗患者中,童年虐待和忽视
Tobias Teismann1,2, Kurt Hahlweg3, Sören Friedrich4
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 2, 2025
概括
儿童虐待在心理治疗患者中很常见,与更糟糕的症状和治疗结果有关. 情绪虐待和忽视显著影响康复,需要在治疗期间小心注意.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 童年虐待是精神疾病的已知风险因素之一.
- 在现实世界心理治疗环境中对儿童虐待的研究是有限的.
- 了解其流行程度和影响对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定心理治疗门诊患者中童年虐待的流行率.
- 检查童年虐待与症状严重程度之间的关系.
- 评估童年虐待对心理治疗结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了接受认知行为治疗的549名门诊患者的样本.
- 自我报告措施评估了童年虐待,抑郁,焦虑,心理健康和治疗满意度.
- 数据是在治疗前和治疗后收集的.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (57.6%) 的患者报告了童年虐待,女性更容易受到影响.
- 虐待与较高的症状严重程度和较低的积极心理健康相关.
- 心理虐待预测治疗后抑郁症和焦虑更严重;心理疏忽预测治疗成功率较低.
结论:
- 在日常心理治疗护理中,童年虐待非常普遍.
- 它与症状严重程度增加和治疗反应较差有关.
- 情绪虐待和忽视具有特别有害的影响,需要在治疗中及早识别.
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