在正常的力下,骨缺陷对牙周带应力的影响:下第二的三维有限元素分析
Bhavya Shetty1, Safiya Fatima Khan2, Khadijathul Irfana1
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|May 2, 2025
概括
对下牙的有限元分析显示,牙周带带应力随骨质损失而增加,并且在斜力下显著增加. 这突显了在受损的节体中发生闭塞创伤的风险.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 有限元模型 (FEM) 适用于模拟复杂的3D牙结构.
- 牙周带 (PDL) 应力分析对于理解牙生物力学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在正常的力下,评估下二中PDL压力.
- 评估不同程度的骨缺陷对应力分布的影响.
- 为了比较垂直和斜力应用下的应力模式.
主要方法:
- 形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于3D数据采集.
- FEM创建下第二牙模型,骨头完好无损和有缺陷.
- 应用垂直和斜力来模拟负荷.
- 量化评估的 Von Mises 压力分析.
主要成果:
- 在宫区域观察到PDL压力与三分之一的骨质损失,随着骨质损失的增加而变化.
- 顶部区域的压力度与骨缺陷的程度成比例增加.
- 与垂直力 (1.84 × 10 - - 05 MPa) 相比,斜力 (1.0 × 10 - - 04 MPa) 下的最大PDL应力显著更高.
- 在斜力下,皮层骨压力大幅增加.
结论:
- 斜力对PDL和皮层骨造成的压力大约是垂直力的四倍.
- 减少牙周支导致顶部压力度增加,可能导致再吸收.
- 牙的牙周受损的牙更容易受到闭塞创伤.
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