有争议的叙述:对路易斯安那州立法机构中堕胎证词的定性分析
Martha Silva1, Jeni Stolow2, Micki Burdick3
1Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Frontiers in global women's health
|May 2, 2025
概括
路易斯安那路易斯安那路易斯安那路易斯安那路易斯安那路易斯安那
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 在2022年最高法院在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案中做出决定后,路易斯安那州颁布了近乎全面的堕胎禁令.
- 立法试图为堕胎创造例外,特别是强奸或乱伦案件,但没有成功.
- 围绕堕胎立法的公共话语对于理解社会价值观和政策成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2023年路易斯安那州立法会议期间公开证词中堕胎话语的框架.
- 检查关于众议院第346号法案的证词中存在的修辞策略和主题,该法案提出了强奸或乱伦的例外.
- 了解堕胎辩论中的两极分化和说服力的潜力.
主要方法:
- 传统的定性内容分析使用修辞镜头.
- 来自路易斯安那州刑事司法委员会听证会的证词记录的分析.
- 代编码用于识别主题,语言模式,说话者特征,情绪调和修辞策略.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:冲突的堕胎表现 (创伤与治疗),普遍的宗教言论,胎儿的人性化比怀孕的个人,以及对幸存者的资源的辩论.
- 证词经常将堕胎视为增加创伤,而生育则被视为治疗.
- 证据表明,对幸存者的经历进行了非人道化,并将"支持生命"的立场作为辩论的默认起点.
结论:
- 围绕HB346的证词揭示了根植于道德,宗教和伦理冲突的深度两极分化的话语.
- 谈话在很大程度上是不和的,这表明对立方之间说服的可能性很低.
- 有效的宣传需要细微的策略和资源,以支持具有影响力的证词在极具争议的立法环境.
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