通过成像指导精细针吸收的不寻常发现
Robert Pei1, Shane M Woods1, Brant G Wang1,2,3,4
1University of Virginia School of Medicine Inova Campus, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Case reports in pathology
|May 2, 2025
概括
很少,在细针吸收 (FNA) 活检中会出现或粉等外来物质,导致诊断混乱. 仔细的显微镜检查和极化显微镜对于准确解释这些不寻常的发现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 细胞病理学 细胞病理学
背景情况:
- 精细针吸收 (FNA) 对于诊断深层病变至关重要.
- 在FNA样本中发现的异常微观发现可能会使诊断复杂化.
- 折射性异物很少遇到,但可以模仿病理发现.
研究的目的:
- 在FNA活检中报告两例因折射性异物引起的诊断挑战的病例.
- 强调在细胞病理学中识别和正确识别异物质的重要性.
- 要突出极化显微镜在解决这种诊断困境中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 审查两个FNA活检病例与异常的显微镜发现.
- 详细的细胞病理学分析细胞材料和异物.
- 使用极化显微镜来表征折射材料.
- 与患者病史和之前的成像程序的相关性.
主要成果:
- 案例1:在之前的成像研究中,被认定为晶的折射材料.
- 案例2:易燃材料可能由吸入或吸入的基于粉的颗粒组成.
- 这两种病例最初都存在诊断挑战,因为存在外来物质.
结论:
- 外来物质,如晶和粉,可以无意中引入或吸入,导致FNA活检的诊断困难.
- 对微观细节的注意以及对极化显微镜的明智应用对于在这种材料存在时准确的细胞病理诊断至关重要.
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