克什米尔的少年犯罪:对心理社会特征的回顾性分析
Rajnish Raj1, Syed Karrar Hussain1, Vaibhav Kumar Khare1
1Dept. of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Kashmir, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|May 2, 2025
概括
克什米尔的青少年犯罪与焦虑和过度活动等发展和心理社会因素有关. 解决心理健康和社会问题对于这些年轻人的康复计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 印度有大量的儿童人口,查和克什米尔 (J&K) 发现与法律冲突的未成年人人数增加.
- 这项研究的重点是了解克什米尔这些青少年的社会人口统计学,心理社会和精神病理学特征.
研究的目的:
- 评估克什米尔与法律冲突的未成年人的社会人口特征.
- 为了确定这一群体中普遍存在的心理社会因素和精神病理学.
- 分析心理评估和未成年人犯下的犯罪类型.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了2022年1月至2024年6月的数据.
- 包括社会人口形状,心理社会因素,精神疾病和心理评估 (绘制图片测试,罗沙赫墨迹测试).
- 此外,还提取并分析了根据各种行为指控的违法行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究仅包括男性受试者,平均年龄为17.24岁.
- 普遍存在的问题包括童工 (29.26%),家庭疏忽 (41.46%),以及诸如ADHD (7.31%),抑郁症 (4.87%) 和焦虑 (4.87%) 等精神疾病.
- 心理测试表明不足,焦虑和社会不成熟,UAPA,武器法和POCSO下的罪行是最常见的.
结论:
- 青少年犯罪与发展,心理和社会因素之间存在相关性.
- 焦虑,过度活跃和同行影响是需要进一步调查的重要因素.
- 强调在少年司法计划中需要针对心理健康,发育条件和心理社会因素的干预措施.
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