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人工智能技术在眼科公共卫生:当前的应用和未来的方向
ShuYuan Chen1, Wen Bai2,3
1Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
|May 2, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为全球眼睛健康挑战提供创新解决方案,改善疾病查,资源配置和患者管理. 克服数据隐私,偏见和道德问题对于AI至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科公共卫生 眼科公共卫生
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字眼科数字眼科
背景情况:
- 全球眼睛健康面临着日益增加的失明和视力障碍,受到资源不平等和有限的公众意识的压力.
- 传统的眼科系统在培训,资源分配和公众参与方面扎,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在解决眼科公共卫生方面的关键挑战方面的潜力.
- 在全球范围内确定可以增强眼睛护理,疾病预防和患者管理的AI应用程序.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在眼科数据管理,疾病查,风险预测和资源分配方面的应用进行审查.
- 对远程医疗和移动医疗整合在扩大医疗保健准入和初级提供者能力方面的分析.
- 检查包括EHR互操作性,数据安全,偏见,透明度和道德框架在内的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著改善了眼科数据管理,疾病查 (例如,糖尿病视网膜病变,玻璃眼) 和风险预测.
- 人工智能提高了医疗资源分配和健康教育,提高了预防和治疗白内障和近视等疾病的效率.
- 远程医疗和移动应用程序扩大了医疗保健的接入范围,并支持初级保健提供者.
结论:
- 人工智能为眼科公共卫生带来了变革的潜力,为眼科护理提供了更好的质量和效率.
- 解决人工智能整合的挑战 - - 互操作性,数据隐私,偏见,透明度和道德考虑 - - 对于实现人工智能的全部好处至关重要.
- 克服这些障碍将确保人工智能的进步转化为全球改善患者结果和眼睛健康公平.
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