开发和初步验证中国体力活动育儿实践表 (3-6岁) 的发展和初步验证
Ren Na1, Ying Liang1, Haiyue Zhang1
1Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 2, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了中国体育活动育儿实践量表 (CPAPPS),以评估与儿童体育活动相关的育儿行为. 经过验证的规模有助于理解和改进基于家庭的体育活动干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家长的做法显著影响孩子的体育活动水平.
- 了解这些做法在不同的文化背景下,如中国,对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 一般的育儿理论为评估特定的育儿行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量与体育活动相关的育儿实践的尺度,用于中国幼儿 (3-6岁) 的父母.
- 为研究和干预设计提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
- 建立一个可靠的工具来评估父母在促进儿童体育活动中的角色.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和采访生成项目库.
- 使用Delphi对应,预测和项目分析 (EFA,ANOVA) 的规模开发.
- 通过对899名家长进行因素分析,可靠性和有效性评估,验证了最后30项的中国体育活动育儿实践量表 (CPAPPS).
主要成果:
- 30项CPAPPS包括6个维度:教育,自主促进,建模,需求,期望和奖励.
- 因子分析证实了构造的有效性;可靠性和有效性是充足的.
- 根据父母的年龄,种族,婚姻状况和居住地观察到父母的养育实践存在显著差异.
结论:
- CPAPPS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中国父母的与体育活动相关的育儿习惯.
- 该尺度可用于设计有针对性的,基于家庭的体育活动干预措施.
- 调查结果突出了育儿实践中的人口差异,为文化敏感的干预策略提供了信息.
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