韩国公共中风意识的时间趋势,2009年至2023年
Eung-Joon Lee1,2, Min Kyoung Kang3, Jeonghoon Bae4
1Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|May 2, 2025
概括
自2009年以来,韩国公众对中风的认识有所提高,但仍然不足. 虽然对警告标志和风险因素的了解有所增加,但对多种因素的认识有所下降,需要有针对性的教育.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自2009年以来,韩国公众对中风的认识没有进行全面调查.
- 评估中风预警信号 (WS) 和风险因子 (RF) 意识的时间趋势至关重要.
- 研究不断变化的信息来源对中风知识深度的影响很重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2009年至2023年期间韩国对中风预警信号 (WS) 和风险因素 (RF) 的公众意识的变化.
- 分析关于中风治疗知识的趋势和对中风症状的适当反应.
- 检查信息来源对中风意识和反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 2009年 (n=1000) 和2023年 (n=1012) 进行的全国调查评估了WS,RF,治疗和反应的知识.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了射频知识的趋势和与足够的中风反应相关的因素 (立即与紧急医疗服务联系).
主要成果:
- 无法识别任何WS或RF的参与者的百分比显著下降 (WS:38.5%至22.6%;RF:43.9%至37.2%).
- 多重射频的识别下降了 (51.4%至40.2%),特别是在没有血管射频的人群中.
- 人们对静脉输血栓溶解的意识增加 (30.4%至55.6%),足够的中风反应得到改善 (32.5%至48.9%).
- 数字平台成为一个更为突出的信息来源.
结论:
- 尽管有所改善,但韩国公众对中风的认识仍然不足.
- 观察到识别多种风险因素的显著下降,特别是在特定的人口统计学方面.
- 有针对性的教育策略对于进一步提高中风意识和应对至关重要.
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