拉丁裔的社会需求和2型糖尿病:综合性审查
Aliria M Rascón1, Eyitayo O Owolabi2, Morgan E Braxton2
1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Health North Suite 300, 550 N 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. aliria.munoz@asu.edu.
住房不稳定和粮食不安全等社会需求加剧了拉丁裔的2型糖尿病 (T2D) 差异. 干预措施显示出混合的结果,突出需要更好的查和支持这一群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 糖尿病研究 糖尿病研究
背景情况:
- 在美国的拉丁裔中,仍存在2型糖尿病 (T2D) 差异,这是由健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 推动的.
- SDOH创造了未满足的社会需求 (例如住房,食物,交通) 不成比例地影响拉丁裔社区.
- 与非西班牙裔白人相比,拉丁裔的T2D患病率和并发症高于非西班牙裔白人,需要对社会需求的影响进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查社会需求在拉丁裔人口中T2D预防和管理中的作用.
- 了解特定的社会需求如何影响T2D风险,糖尿病前期和自我管理.
- 识别对有T2D或有T2D风险的拉丁裔的社会需求干预研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 综合性的文献综述.
- 分析研究的分析,检查拉丁裔的社会需求和T2D结果.
- 评估社会需求干预措施及其有效性.
主要成果:
- 某些社会需求与拉丁裔人患T2D风险增加,糖尿病前期和T2D自我管理较差有关.
- 解决社会需求的干预措施在T2D结果和社会需求方面产生了不一致的结果.
- 在评估全面的社会需求查和拉丁裔人一生中推干预措施方面存在重大研究差距.
结论:
- 社会需求对拉丁裔人口的T2D预防和管理产生重大影响.
- 目前针对拉丁裔T2D护理的社会需求的干预措施显示出可变的有效性.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和评估有效的,包括终身的社会需求干预措施对于有T2D风险的拉丁裔或生活在T2D中至关重要.
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