加拿大医生麻醉工作人员中的女性代表:历史分析
Mitchell Crozier1, Jason McVicar1,2,3, Gianni R Lorello4,5
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
概括
女性医生在麻醉子专业中仍然代表性不足,特别是在家庭医生麻醉师和农村提供者中. 解决进入和保留障碍对于劳动力多样性和改善患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力分析 医疗劳动力分析
- 医生人口统计 医生人口统计
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 女性医生在麻醉中的代表性明显低于一般医生人群.
- 对加拿大医生数据的分析揭示了麻醉子专业中持续存在的性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大麻醉提供者中女性代表性的趋势.
- 检查加拿大皇家医生和外科医生学院 (RCPSC) 专家,国际医学毕业生和家庭医生麻醉师 (FPA) 的性别分布.
主要方法:
- 利用加拿大卫生信息研究所 (CIHI) 国家医生数据库 (1996-2018) 来分析城市和农村麻醉工作人员的性别分布.
- 纳入加拿大医学博士后教育登记数据库,以评估入学医生的性别分布.
- 计算描述性统计数据以确定劳动力趋势.
主要成果:
- 在所有麻醉组中,女性医生的比例从1996年增加到2018年.
- 在家庭医生麻醉师 (FPA) 和农村麻醉提供者中,女性代表性远远落后于整体医生人口 (2018年为18.7%和21.1%对42.1%).
- 在RCPSC认证的麻醉学毕业生中,女性的比例从1996年的28%上升到2018年的33.5%.
结论:
- 在所有麻醉子组中,女性医生代表性较低,在FPA和农村麻醉中比例最低.
- 解决女性医生进入和留在麻醉中的障碍是必不可少的.
- 加强临床团队的性别多样性与改善患者的治疗结果有关,鉴于目前的劳动力短缺,这一点至关重要.
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